It's hard to believe an economy could function if more than half of the workforce received pink slips. However, that's essentially what the Industrial Revolution did to the workforce in the mid-nineteenth century. Two hundred years ago, 70% of American workers lived on farms. Today, automation in utilities has eliminated all but 1% of those jobs, replacing them (and their work animals) with machines. Despite this, the displaced workers didn't remain idle. Instead, automation created millions of jobs in entirely new fields.
Those who once farmed began working in factories that produced agricultural equipment, automobiles, and other industrial goods. Since then, a continuous stream of new jobs has emerged, such as machinery mechanic, offset printer, food chemist, photographer, and web designer—each building on previous automation. Today, the majority of us are performing tasks that no farmer from the 1800s could have imagined.
It may be hard to believe, but by the end of this century, 70 percent of today's jobs will likewise be replaced by automation. Yes, dear reader, even your job will be taken over by machines This transformation is being driven by a new wave of Utilities Robotic Automation, centred on artificial intelligence, cheap sensors, machine learning, and distributed intelligence. This deep automation will impact all jobs, from manual labour to knowledge work.
Initially, machines will solidify their gains in existing hospital administration automation. The automation of fruit and vegetable picking will continue until no humans are involved outside of specialty farms. Pharmacies will have a single pill-dispensing robot in the back, while pharmacists focus on patient counselling. Next, more complex tasks such as cleaning offices and schools will be taken over by late-night robots, starting with simple tasks like floors and windows and eventually handling toilets. Long-haul trucking routes will have their highway legs driven by robots embedded in truck cabs.
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